金融机构使用第三方AI,谁负责?Who is accountable for third-party AI in finance?
适用对象与时间Scope and timing
MAS于2026年10月7日发布指引,面向金融机构,2027年10月7日起分阶段落实,第二阶段截至2028年10月7日。它不是所有企业通用的罚款法规。MAS published the guidelines on 7 October 2026 for FIs. Phased implementation starts on 7 October 2027, with the second phase due by 7 October 2028. This is not a universal fine schedule.
不能把责任全部推给供应商Vendor involvement does not remove accountability
金融机构使用第三方开发、运营或提供的AI,仍须对服务中的AI负责,并评估供应商保障与用途适配性。FIs remain accountable for AI in their services, including third-party AI, and must assess vendor assurance and suitability.
控制不住风险怎么办When risks remain too high
风险无法控制在机构承受范围内时,应考虑限制、暂停或替换第三方AI服务,而不是只依赖供应商承诺继续使用。Where risks cannot be brought within appetite, consider limiting, suspending or replacing the service rather than relying solely on vendor assurances.
企业实践建议Practical suggestions
建立用途清单、权限边界和人工升级处理渠道;供应商或使用场景变化时复查。具体落实方式应结合机构风险状况。Maintain use-case records, access boundaries and human escalation routes; reassess vendor or use-case changes in light of the institution’s risk profile.
资料依据Source attribution
MAS:2026年10月7日AI风险管理指引及官方发布公告 / MAS AI Risk Management Guidelines and announcement, 7 October 2026
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